Speeches
A Celebration of Unity
Martin Luther King Jr. Banquet
Graham B. Spanier
January 15, 2001
Welcome to this wonderful celebration of unity.
We come together this evening to not only honor Dr. Martin Luther King
Jr. and his vision for racial harmony, but to celebrate and continue
his great legacy of peace, justice and freedom. Today, January 15,
marks what would have been Reverend King's 72nd birthday. Although he
only lived to the age of 39, he had a tremendous impact upon the
American consciousness and began a social revolution that continues
today. For it was less than 40 years ago that the color of your skin in
America determined where you could live, where you would shop, drink
water, eat or sit on a bus. We have traveled a long road to freedom in
those four decades, but there is still much to do -- as a nation, as a
community and as individuals -- to realize Dr. King's dream that we be
judged by the content of our character and not by the color of our skin.
I grew up in an all-white neighborhood of working class immigrants on
the south side of Chicago. I was aware of something different
about our household, namely that there were often blacks in our home,
mostly talking to my father. I didn't make much of it at the
time, although as a child it was clear to me that my father identified
profoundly with the status of blacks in America. He had been
forced out of school in Nazi Germany because of Hitler's racial
policies, and was snuck out of the country at age 15, never to see
again the 20 members of his family who died in the death camps.
The only country he could get into was South Africa, which in 1948, the
year I was born, established Aparthied as official policy. My
father, believing he was seeing racial policies again, decided our
family had to flee South Africa, and we did so almost
immediately. But only we left and the rest of my mother's family
stayed behind.
Race was a topic in my family in a way it wasn't in the neighborhood,
and only later would I learn more about why this was so. The week
after Nelson Mandella's autobiography was published, and only then, I
learned that my relatives who had remained in South Africa had been
involved in hiding Mandella over the years, and in fact he spent the
night before he was arrested and imprisoned at the home of my cousins
Leon and Zelda Street.
As a footnote to that story, I might mention that I had personally
refused to return to South Africa until Aparthied had been changed, and
finally at the urging of Bayard Rustin and my long-time friend and
colleague, Sam Proctor, I did return.
I mention all this because when the Civil Rights movement was as its
height in the 1960s, it was natural for me to become involved, and it
was in 1966 that I became familiar with the leadership of Martin Luther
King Jr. in the United States. And so here we are at Penn State -
today - 35 years later.
As most of you know, Penn State and our local community have never been
immune to racism and the bigotry that come when individuals are judged
by outward appearances. Events of the past year continue to make this
clear. These acts of hatred remind us that we must avoid complacency
and confront those issues that were so much a part of the efforts of
Martin Luther King.
As a community, we must not merely celebrate Reverend King's words and
deeds -- we must live them and have the courage of persistence that he
displayed throughout his short life. The courage to stand up for what
is right. The courage to challenge the evils of hatred and racism. The
courage to face bigotry and injustice. And every day must be a renewal
of our commitment to the principles Reverend King so eloquently
espoused. He is a man who taught our nation the importance of equality
and the need to embrace diversity.
It is imperative that we honor the dignity and worth of every person to
build a more peaceful, caring community. We must learn to accept our
differences and unite against the forces of hate and ignorance.
Reverend King had a bold faith in the future of humankind and its
ability to overcome the barriers that restrict freedom, harmony and
happiness.
If he were here today, he would urge us as he did during his life to
"uplift this nation that we love to a higher destiny, to a new plateau
of compassion, to a more noble expression of humaneness."
If we are to follow his dream, we too must celebrate and respect our
common humanity. We must believe in our own power as individuals and as
a community to unite and overcome barriers of indifference, fear,
complacency, intolerance and hatred -- to create a truly inclusive and
integrated society. Only by doing this, can we fulfill the promise of
freedom and equality for all.
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